LINGUISTIC AND WRITING POLICIES OF TURKISH SOCIETY IN THE TIME WHEN KUTADGU BILIG WAS WRITTEN

Abstract

Kutadgu Bilig, Islam in Turkish Literature after Karakhanid Turkish's Divanu Lügat-it Türk
It is the greatest work that bears the characteristics of its culture. The most important documents in terms of Turkish-Islamic history
Kutadgu Bilig, the first known poet and thinker of Islamic Turkish literature, is from Balasagun.
It was written by Yusuf Has Hacip in 1069 in Kashgar, the center of the Karakhanid State.
When the author finished his book, he presented it to Eastern Karakhanid Ruler Tabgaç Buğra Khan and
The ruler, who was influenced by philosophy, gave the title of Has Haciblik to Yusuf of Balasagun due to this work.
gave. The work, written in Aruz meter, has 73 chapters, 6645 couplets and 173 quatrains. Some
Contains encyclopedic information in its sections. There are three works of this work in Fergana, Vienna and Egypt today.
There is a written copy. Facsimiles of all three copies were published by the Turkish Language Association. these three
The translation of the text and the work into modern Turkish by comparing the copies, Reşit
Published by Rahmeti Arat1
. In Kutadgu Bilig, which is a didactic work, there is an allegorical
There is an explanation. In the work built on four abstract concepts, there are symbols representing mind, justice, state and happiness.
There are four heroes. The work is written in the style of half story and half representation. four main characters
The work, which consists of dialogues between people, gives a theatrical atmosphere to the speeches of symbolic persons.
has been gained.