THE EFFECTS OF COMPRESSOR PLUG-INS ON THE DYNAMIC RANGE IN MUSIC PRODUCTION

Abstract

This study investigated the role of dynamic processors in audio processing and music production
and the effects of different types of design on the audio signal. It has been tried to give information
about the designs and parameters of dynamic processors. In order to create the sound sample
analyzed within the scope of the study, a mono sample recording was taken from the virtual
instrument plug-in.The sound sample taken from the bass guitar model was preferred in order to contain all the general
envelope structure features of an audio signal. In this direction, the sound sample was chosen from
the virtual instrument in order to keep it away from external factors during the recording stages and
to make the work repeatable and developable. It is used as basic tools for dynamic processors to
control and balance audio signals and create sensory effects. In this context, the effects of
compressors in the dynamic processor class and their basic parameters and different design types on
the audio signal are examined. Differences in tonal characteristics and dynamic changes of different
compressor designs have been observed. In this context, the effects of FET, VCA, Vari-Mu, Optical
and Digital compressor plug-ins on the audio signal were analyzed and the results were presented.
These analyzes can provide guidance for the selection of different compressor designs for lecturers,
students, and those interested in and working in the field of music technology. In future studies, the
role of different music genres, instruments and recording conditions on the effects of compressor
designs can be explored more deeply, and more comprehensive results can be reached by collecting
experimental data and using machine learning techniques.