THE PSYCHOLOGICAL BATTLEGROUND OF NARCISSISTS: MANIPULATION

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) takes its name from the Greek myth of Narcissus, a young man who fell in love with his own reflection and met a tragic end due to his obsession. Individuals with NPD are characterized by an excessive sense of self-importance, empathy deficits, and a constant need for validation. This disorder was scientifically established through the work of Sigmund Freud and was defined in the DSM-III in 1980. The origins of narcissistic individuals often stem from a lack of attention and affection during childhood. These individuals seek to gain control in relationships by manipulating others through emotional vulnerabilities. The concept of manipulation comes from the Latin word “Manipulus,” meaning “to guide” or “to skillfully manage.” Throughout history, manipulation has been defined as the effort to direct others for personal gain. In individuals with narcissistic personality disorder, manipulation emerges as a result of empathy deficits and a desire for control. Narcissistic individuals use tactics such as making others feel guilty, deception, and asserting superiority to manipulate situations for their own benefit. This study, conducted through document analysis, aims to help better understand the manipulation processes associated with narcissistic personality disorder and to raise awareness of the detrimental effects these behaviors have on individuals’ mental health, relationships, and social life. Additionally, the goal is to minimize these effects by fostering greater awareness and promoting mental health and healthy social interactions.